Prostatitis is the most common urological disease in modern medicine. There are various causes of the disease, the root of which is both bacterial infections and human lifestyle.
Achieving remission of a chronic form and getting rid of acute pain is a difficult process consisting of all procedures and measures.
To do this, it is important for men to take certain medications to treat prostatitis, which are prescribed at the first signs of the disease. In this article we will consider which of the modern drugs on the market has the most effective and fast effect.
It should be noted that this disease is sometimes mistakenly diagnosed with another pathology of the prostate adenoma. And although the causes and mechanisms of development of these diseases are different, in some cases their treatment has similar features.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with an unpleasant and painful urination. You need to get up 1-2 times a night to use the toilet. After a while, there will be pulling or pulling pains in the perineum and above the pubis, there is a possibility of pain in the penis and anus.
Urine will be quick and painful, urine will be cloudy. Pain may occur during bowel movements. It happens that in the morning the patient sees drops of white secretion. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time and hide their symptoms, only to see a doctor when the pain becomes unbearable. This is a non-serious approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be very complex, including infertility and organ inflammation.
It should be noted that the symptoms of prostatitis include symptoms of other dangerous diseases, such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors, bladder cancer.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?
The specialist may prescribe one (or more) of the following dosage forms based on the condition of the male body:
- Suppository for rectal application. Such drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. Promote the rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular systems.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Installation. With such treatment, the drug is delivered directly to the destination by a doctor.
- Microclusters. They are considered a folk method. Herbal infusions and decoctions are used as medicines, based on temperature and therapeutic effects. Performed before bedtime, the prostate gland should not be overloaded and hypothermic after the procedure.
- Tablets. Treatment of prostatitis with tablets often involves the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. Especially when pathogens are not identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers - have a similar effect by blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own characteristics and may be suitable for one patient, but not for another. The most effective treatment for prostatitis is a tool specially selected by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics
If the prostate is found to be caused by bacteria, then antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs that have a wide range of effects, ie drugs that can be destroyed by several types of microbes at once.
In general, antibiotics are represented by three groups of drugs:
- fluoroquinolones;
- tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Rectal suppositories (which are inserted into the anus) are often used in treatment. Such drugs effectively relieve pain and have antibacterial effects. The greatest penetration into the tissues of the body is distinguished by injection solutions. They have a systemic effect that stimulates the immune system and vascular system.
Painkillers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dose should be checked with your doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relax the smooth muscles of the urethra and bladder neck, thereby helping urine to flow better.
The action of alpha blockers is not aimed at treating prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, but are directed to the perineal region, which is constantly increasing tone during prostatitis. Reduce the pressure in the pelvic region, reduce pain.
Drugs that improve blood circulation
Circulatory disorders are always detected with any form of the disease, which leads to stagnation and does not allow the regeneration of body tissues. Therefore, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation in the complex treatment.
Phytotherapeutic drugs
Based on natural herbs. They reduce edema of the prostate gland, its inflammation, prevent constipation, restore the outflow of physiological fluids. Pumpkin seeds, creeping dates and straw-based preparations are popular.
Vitamins
It is necessary to take vitamins to strengthen the immune system of the body, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease has a strong effect on a person's protective functions, so vitamins are taken in combination with basic medication.
Effective drugs for prostatitis
Regardless of the cause of the inflammation of the prostate adenoma, it is not possible to choose the best drug for prostatitis that will cure all men. Even if an antibacterial drug is at least three times effective, it will not help a patient with a form of parasitic infection, and vice versa.
There are many effective ways to treat inflammation in the prostate gland, but even if there are no contraindications, you can not prescribe them yourself after reading the reviews.